Valid Parentheses
验证有效括号对:给定一个只包含括号类型的字符串,判断该字符串的括号是否有效闭合。Description
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[‘ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, “()” and “()[]{}” are all valid but “(]” and “([)]” are not.
解题思路:
采用栈来解决,依次检查给的characters,如果是左括号都入栈;如果是右括号,检查栈如果为空,证明不能匹配,如果栈不空,弹出top,与当前扫描的括号检查是否匹配。全部字符都检查完了以后,判断栈是否为空,空则正确都匹配,不空则证明有没匹配的。
代码中采用字典方式,将右括号作为键,将左括号作为值。1
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18def isValid(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: bool
"""
stack = []
dict = {')':'(', ']':'[', '}':'{'}
for char in s:
if char in dict.values():
stack.append(char)
elif char in dict.keys():
if stack==[] or stack.pop()!=dict[char]:
return False
else:
return False
return stack==[]